Bergen County Wrongful Death Lawyers

Nothing is more devastating than losing a loved one, particularly as a result of another person’s actions. Though financial compensation can never replace their value to you as a human, it can help you start to pick up the pieces and, at the very least, not have to focus so much on the financial gap left behind. If you believe you have a valid wrongful death claim, please don’t hesitate to contact the compassionate Bergen County wrongful death lawyers here at Feitlin, Youngman, Karas & Gerson, LLC for a free consultation.

What Constitutes a Valid Wrongful Death Claim?

A valid wrongful death claim in New Jersey arises when a loved one’s death is caused by the negligent, reckless, or intentional actions of another person or entity. In essence, if the deceased could have filed a personal injury claim had they survived, their surviving family members or estate have the legal right to pursue a wrongful death action on their behalf. Common scenarios that may lead to wrongful death claims include fatal car accidents, medical malpractice, workplace accidents, or dangerous premises conditions. To establish a valid claim, it must be proven that the defendant’s actions were directly responsible for the death, that the family members or dependents have suffered financial loss due to the death, and that the claim is filed within the legal time frame.

The Survival Act: The Other Half of the Case

Most fatal-injury cases are two claims, not one. The Wrongful Death Act compensates the family for economic loss. The Survivor’s Act, N.J.S.A. 2A:15-3, belongs to the estate and covers what your loved one endured between injury and death: conscious pain and suffering, medical bills, and lost wages. Punitive damages, where the conduct was especially reckless, are pursued here.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, the right to file a wrongful death claim is typically reserved for specific individuals who were financially dependent on the deceased or had a close familial relationship. The claim must be filed by the personal representative of the deceased’s estate, often a spouse, child, or parent. If no spouse or child is available, then more distant family members, such as siblings or other relatives, may be eligible to file. The law prioritizes immediate family members, recognizing their need for financial and emotional support in the wake of their loss. Ultimately, the court aims to ensure that those most directly impacted by the deceased’s passing have the opportunity to seek compensation.

Who Actually Receives the Money

Wrongful Death Act recovery does not pass under a will. It goes to those who would inherit under New Jersey’s intestacy laws, and a judge apportions it based on dependency. Survival Act proceeds do pass through the estate.

What Compensation Can I Recover?

The primary goal of a wrongful death claim is to provide financial compensation for the losses suffered by the surviving family members as a result of their loved one’s death. In New Jersey, compensation may cover a wide range of damages, including:

  • Medical expenses: Any medical costs incurred before the death.
  • Funeral and burial costs: Reasonable expenses related to laying the deceased to rest.
  • Loss of financial support: Compensation for the income the deceased would have provided to their dependents.
  • Loss of companionship and guidance: The pecuniary value of the companionship, advice, and guidance the deceased would have provided, measured by what comparable services would cost.
  • Loss of services: Reimbursement for household services the deceased provided, such as childcare or maintenance.

Damages under the Wrongful Death Act are limited to pecuniary loss, as the New Jersey Supreme Court held in Green v. Bittner. Grief and emotional suffering are not recoverable under that Act, and punitive damages are not available under it either. Both may, however, be pursued through a companion survival claim brought under the Survivor’s Act. The specific amount recoverable will depend on the circumstances of the case and the extent of the losses suffered by the family.

How Long Can I Wait to File a Wrongful Death Claim in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death claim is typically two years from the date of death. This means that if you wait longer than two years, you may lose your legal right to seek compensation. However, certain exceptions can apply, such as in cases involving criminal actions or unique circumstances that might extend or shorten this period. It’s essential to speak with an experienced wrongful death attorney as soon as possible to ensure your claim is filed within the legal time frame and all necessary steps are taken to protect your family’s rights.

New Jersey Wrongful Death FAQ

Can I recover for my grief?

Not under the Wrongful Death Act, which is limited to pecuniary loss. Courts do allow recovery for the economic value of lost companionship, advice, and guidance, measured by what those services would cost to replace. Emotional suffering may be recoverable through a survival claim or, if you witnessed the event, a separate claim for negligent infliction of emotional distress.

Contact Our New Jersey Personal Injury Lawyers

Our injury lawyers understand that after a tragedy, the last thing you want to do is initiate a legal process. That’s why we do all the legal heavy lifting so you can focus on moving forward with your life. Our goal is to win you the compensation and justice you and your family deserve. Contact Feitlin, Youngman, Karas & Gerson, LLC today for a free initial consultation.

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